Research Shows a Path to ‘Reading’ Each Other’s Minds

uwbrainYou know the TV-show trope where someone is able to read other people’s minds just by touching them? Well, scientists have devised a way to let people actually read minds—in a sense—and they can do it even when they’re nowhere near each other.

Research out of the University of Washington, and published Wednesday in the journal PLOS ONE, shows how people sitting nearly a mile apart were able to participate in a question-answering game using only their minds. While the study is not proof that people will soon be carrying on long, non-verbal conversations with each other, its underlying technology could potentially be very valuable in burgeoning fields such as virtual reality and real-time language translation, or even helping tackle diseases such as ADHD.

The way it works, essentially, is that each person is wearing caps that read their brain waves, which are measured by an electroencephalography, or EEG, machine. One person asks the other a yes or no question, via computer, which the other answers by focusing on the “yes” or “no” sections on his computer monitor. The answer is delivered to the questioner via magnetic stimulation, with an answer of “yes” delivering a signal strong enough to stimulate the visual cortex and make the recipient see a flash of light.

In this case, the questions and answers were pretty limited. The person asking the questions was shown a list of eight objects, one of which was shown on screen in front of the person answering. After asking three questions from a predetermined list and receiving (or not receiving) the stimuli, the questioner had to guess what the answer was. They were able to do so 72% of the time, although the paper notes that the actual number would have been above 90% had people answering questions not answered incorrectly sometimes, and had those asking not occasionally misinterpreted the stimuli they received.

While any controlled experiment has factors that limit real-world viability—in this case, for example, the physical setup (specialized caps, EEG machines and stimulus servers on each end) and the limited yes-no interactions—it’s not too difficult to envision some powerful applications for this type of technology in situations where mere words wouldn’t work. The PLOS ONE paper suggests improved communications for people who cannot speak, or between people who don’t speak the same language. (Read more from “Research Shows a Path to ‘Reading’ Each Other’s Minds” HERE)

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Democrats and Big Pharma: Hypocrisy You Can Believe In?

HillaryClintonExplainingWhat a difference six years makes. In August 2009, the Obama White House was busy negotiating closed-door deals with special interests to get them to support Obamacare. Former Rep. Billy Tauzin (D-LA), then head of the pharmaceutical manufacturers’ trade lobby, bragged to the New York Times: “We were assured [by the administration] ‘We need somebody to come in first. If you come in first, you will have a rock-solid deal.’”

The contrast presents one of two possibilities: Either Clinton, like Obama, will renege on her campaign promises while in office and leave Big Pharma alone—or, rather than showing preference to special interests, will instead use government to squeeze their businesses.

Compare the backroom dealings between Big Pharma and the Obama administration with developments yesterday. A tweet by former Senator Hillary Clinton decried “price gouging” by manufacturers and pledged that the plan she will release today will stop “outrageous” pricing, causing pharmaceutical stock prices to tumble. The contrast presents one of two possibilities: Either Clinton, like Obama, will renege on her campaign promises while in office and leave Big Pharma alone—or, rather than showing preference to special interests, will instead use government to squeeze their businesses.

Price Controls and Government “Negotiation”

Clinton has yet to release details of her proposals on drug costs, but the media is already reporting that her plan will likely contain elements of a policy paper released yesterday by the Center for American Progress (CAP). The CAP plan includes sections on increasing transparency of pharmaceutical research and development (R&D) spending and expanding research into the comparative effectiveness of various treatment options.

Those proposals might sound simple enough, but they come with big catches. As is usually the case, liberals propose transparency not for its own sake, but as a cudgel with which to bully private enterprise. In this case, CAP proposes price controls: “If drug companies do not invest a minimum amount of money in R&D, require them to pay a refund to the National Institutes of Health.” Likewise, the paper suggests that drug companies should charge “reasonable rates,” as determined by outside “experts”; if prices fall “outside the recommended range, require public justifications and license patents that result from federally funded research to competitors.”

In short, the CAP plan—likely to resemble the Clinton plan—would:

Force drug companies to turn over proprietary material about the R&D costs associated with specific drugs; Subject that R&D spending to government-established price controls;

Establish a board of technocrats—ostensibly independent, but likely to be influenced by both government and lobbyists—to set “recommended” prices; and

If manufacturers do not comply with the “recommended” price levels, subject those products to additional “public justifications”—read: opportunities for political posturing and demagoguery—and/or remove the patent exclusivity for those products, and allow other companies to manufacture generic versions.

As noted above, transparency alone brings with it numerous benefits to consumers. Health care markets have a notoriously opaque reputation. More independent research on what treatments work best will put more knowledge and power in the hands of patients.

But Consumer Reports-style research is one thing and price controls another. Creating an environment where a technocratic entity—one similar to Obamacare’s Independent Payment Advisory Board (IPAB)—can determine the prices for an entire industry consolidates a troubling amount of power in one place. Moreover, precision medicine will likely make medical treatments much more personalized to each specific patient’s genome; creating a centralized price-setting body runs contrary to the progress medicinal science is making. The greater specificity of treatment patients are offered, the less conducive these practices will become to a uniform bureaucratic standard of cost.

Obamacare Process Not Transparent

The CAP paper’s focus on drugmakers’ transparency carries with it a particular irony. In 2008, then-Senator Obama pledged that “we’ll have the [health care] negotiations televised on C-SPAN, so that people can see who is making arguments on behalf of their constituents, and who are making arguments on behalf of the drug companies or the insurance companies.” Of course, that promised transparency never materialized—and Big Pharma benefited immensely from those closed-door negotiations.

Yesterday, Senator Clinton said that she was “so proud to be part of the Obama administration” when the president signed Obamacare into law. But a cabinet member of an administration that threw away many of its promises to help a special interest group has little right to come back and complain about the resulting privileges of that group. And likewise, members of Big Pharma outraged about the Clinton proposals should remember that conservatives warned them about the implications of their Faustian bargain at the time they made it. Therefore, given the history of this administration, both Hillary Clinton and the pharmaceutical industry would be wise to keep their own self-righteousness on this issue in check—for neither one comes to this debate with clean hands. (For more from the author of “Democrats and Big Pharma: Hypocrisy You Can Believe In?” please click HERE)

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School District Implements Iris Scanners on Buses After Student’s Death

IritransThe Antelope Valley Schools Transportation Agency is using biometric iris scanners on special needs buses to prevent tragedies like the recent death of an autistic student who was abandoned on his school bus.

Hun Joon “Paul” Lee, a 19-year-old autistic student, was left on a contracted school bus in a district parking lot for hours Sept. 11, when he was found unresponsive laying in the aisle. A substitute driver picked him up at 8:30 a.m. and his parents believe he never got off the bus. Lee’s mother realized something was wrong when his bus didn’t arrive after school, NBC Los Angeles reports.

The nearby Antelope Valley Transportation Agency, meanwhile, is conducting a pilot program with iris scanners on special needs buses in hopes of preventing a similar tragedy from occurring in that district.

“Students will biometrically (iris) scan identity as the board and exit the school bus,” according to a Monday press release. “The IRITRANS system will notify the driver visibly and audibly if the child is about to get on or off at the wrong bus stop. When the bus reaches the end of its daily route, the driver simply ends the route on the IRITRANS mobile device and if all students have not exited the bus, the device will notify the driver both visually and audibly to recheck the bus.”

“Lost or sleeping kids. It happens every year in most school districts nationally only we rarely hear about it,” IRITRAK president John DeVries said. “Kids left sleeping on a bus is at epidemic proportions nationally.” (Read more from “School District Implements Iris Scanners on Buses After Student’s Death” HERE)

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This Is the Year Drones Armed With Lasers May Arrive [+video]

defense-large (3)Flying military robots armed with high-energy lasers? It’s a future that is exciting, terrifying — and perhaps just two years away.

General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc., or GA-ASI, the San Diego-based company that makes the Predator and Reaper drones, is undertaking a privately funded study to integrate a 150-kilowatt solid-state laser onto its Avenger (née Predator-C) drone. If the company succeeds, a drone with a high-energy laser will be a reality at some point in 2017, company executives told Defense One.

“We’re funded right now to develop a laser module compatible with the aircraft and study putting it on the Avenger,” Michael Perry, Vice President for Mission Systems at GA-ASI, told Defense One. “We hope to be funded to do that,” he said.

The company is far better known for its MQ-1s and MQ-9s — the backbones of the Pentagon’s drone strike force — than for its work with lasers. But in June, the company delivered a 150-kilowatt liquid laser to the Pentagon for extensive testing at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. For comparison, the 30 kw laser (output) currently on the Ponce in the Persian Gulf has more than enough output to destroy an enemy drone or blow a hole in a boat. In addition to 5 times the power, the significant increase in beam quality provides significantly higher lethality than the system on the Ponce.

Bringing these two technologies together involves a lot more than strapping a laser cannon under the drone’s wings. Hitting a target with a laser mounted on a vibrating platform moving quickly through air laden with dust and water vapor is tougher than launching a Hellfire at a moving vehicle. (Read more from “This Is the Year Drones Armed With Lasers May Arrive” HERE)

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Scientists Have Revealed Where the Flu Develops, Study Shows How It Spreads

CoughResearchers have found that flu develops in the roof of the mouth – and that it is spread through coughs and sneezes.

The key area of where flu develops is located in the soft palate separating the back of the mouth and the nasal cavity, according to new research.

Scientists have found that the inflammation associated with infection in the soft palate stimulates the sneezing and coughing, with it propelling the flu virus out of the mouth enabling it to spread easily.

Dr Kanta Subbarao, of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) in the US said: “Historically, the soft palate has not been examined in animal models of influenza.”

Published in the science journal Nature, the research was carried out on ferrets whose mouths are similar to humans. (Read more from “Scientists Have Revealed Where the Flu Develops, Study Shows How It Spreads” HERE)

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Watch: Carly Fiorina Showing Her True Colors With What She Just Said About Ben Carson’s Muslim Comments

489472662-640x480 (1)By Breitbart News. Republican presidential candidate Carly Fiorina impressed many with her strong performance in the second presidential debate, as she railed passionately against Planned Parenthood and outlined her hardline views on foreign policy.

But she showed off a lighter side on Monday night during an appearance on “The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon” . . .

She denounced rival Ben Carson’s recent comments about not wanting a Muslim elected to the White House.

“Well I think that’s wrong,” said Fiorina.

“You know it says in our Constitution that religion cannot be a test for office,” she added. “It is also true that this country was founded on the principle that we judge each individual and that anyone of any faith is welcome here.” (Read more from “Watch: Carly Fiorina Showing Her True Colors With What She Just Said About Ben Carson’s Muslim Comments” HERE)

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Ted Cruz Hammers Carson’s Anti-Islam Comments

By Mark Hensch. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) is criticizing GOP rival Ben Carson for saying that a Muslim should not be president of the United States.

At a campaign stop in Des Moines, Iowa, on Sunday evening, Cruz said religious convictions should have no bearing on one’s fitness for the Oval Office.

“You know, the Constitution specifies there shall be no religious test for public office and I am constitutionalist,” he said, according to The Des Moines Register.

“My view, listen. The president’s faith is between him and God,” the 2016 Republican White House hopeful added of President Obama. “What I’m going to focus on is his public policy record.”

Carson sparked controversy by declaring on Sunday that Islam has no place in a potential White House administration. (Read more from this story HERE)

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Here’s the Phrase Angry Muslims Are Using to Taunt NJ School Officials [+video]

muslims-jersey-2-575x290Muslim parents taunted school officials in Jersey City, New Jersey after schools would not close for Eid al-Adha.

The Blaze reported:

The Jersey City Board of Education voted last week not to close schools for the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha, one of the most important holidays for Muslims.

School board members in New Jersey made their decision Thursday despite appeals from Muslim attendees who showed up to advocate that the board change the school schedule. . .

“We’re going to be the majority soon,” another said.

(Read more from “Here’s the Phrase Angry Muslims Are Using to Taunt NJ School Officials” HERE)

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New Twist: Judge Napolitano Says Muslim Boy’s ‘Clock’ Was a ‘Hoax’ [+video]

obama-defended-the-kid-who-was-arrested-after-bringing-a-homemade-clock-that-looked-like-a-bomb-to-school[This week] on “The Kelly File,” Judge Andrew Napolitano reacted to allegations that Texas teenager Ahmed Mohamed did not create a clock and instead simply took apart an existing clock and transplanted the guts into a pencil box . . .

Mohamed and his family have not commented about claims that the clock is a hoax, and they are still planning on keeping thousands of dollars in donations and taking legal action against the school and the police.

Judge Napolitano said it now appears that this was a “purposeful hoax.”

He added that if the parents were involved in a hoax, then this is a fraud case, since thousands of dollars have been donated to Mohamed through a legal fund and a scholarship fund.

“If this was part of a purposeful stunt and if the parents were involved in this and if everybody from Mark Zuckerberg to President Obama fell for this, this is not good,” Judge Napolitano said. (Read more from “New Twist: Judge Napolitano Says Muslim Boy’s ‘Clock’ Was a ‘Hoax'” HERE)

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Obama Admin Had Tapes Proving Bergdahl Deserted and Joined Taliban but Ignored Them [+video]

bowe-bergdahl-talibanRetired Colonel David Hunt broke the news tonight on The O’Reilly Factor that the the Obama administration had proof that Bowe Bergdahl deserted to the Taliban.

The Obama administration did not use the evidence in his trial.

Colonel David Hunt explained it tonight:

Col. David Hunt (retired): June 30, 2009, Bergdahl deserts his post in southeast Afghanistan. July 1st and 2nd, in a standard briefing to a commander of his unit, Fourth Brigade ot the 25th Infantry division, we have tapes of Taliban talking on Bergdahl’s phone saying that Bergdahl wanted to join them. And we have the Taliban on their own phones talking about Bergdahl trying to join them. This information was known July 2nd on and yet we still traded him for five terrorists, had a White House ceremony and now we’ve taken two years since he’s come back to do something which takes 90 days. The government has not yet and it doesn’t sound like it’s going to even use these tapes against Sgt Bergdahl . . .

Col. David Hunt: There are programs, we’ve been doing it since World War II, in which we listen to the enemy, and people who are speaking Pashtun and any language the Taliban in that section are using, were listening because they were told to and they were also listening to Bergdahl’s phone. What they heard was the Taliban on Bergdahl’s phone because he had joined them by then. So it’s a military program.

(Read more from “Obama Admin Had Tapes Proving Bergdahl Deserted and Joined Taliban but Ignored Them at Trial” HERE)

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RINOs in Senate Take Lead to Prevent Government Shutdown

Congress_Immigration-06023-3555Senate Republicans are taking the lead in a carefully orchestrated plan with Speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio) to avoid a government shutdown next week.

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) on Tuesday filed a motion to advance legislation that would redirect Planned Parenthood funding to community health centers and fund the government until Dec. 11 . . .

Democrats will filibuster the stopgap funding measure because of the Planned Parenthood rider, setting up votes on a so-called “clean” continuing resolution next week.

Sen. John Thune (S.D.), the Senate’s No. 3 Republican, said the House and Senate had been in talks and leaders decided that it was better for the Senate to move forward first, to show that a funding bill cutting off Planned Parenthood would fail.

“It was concluded that giving the Senate ball control by taking the first whack at this and demonstrating what the traffic will bear in terms of where the votes are in the Senate, would give the House an indication of where we are,” Thune said. (Read more from “Senate GOP Takes Lead to Prevent Government Shutdown” HERE)

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