Dear Dejected Hillary Supporters, Stop Trying to Make the Electoral College About Slavery!
Adding to the ever-growing list of scapegoats for Hillary Clinton’s presidential election loss to Donald Trump, mainstream and leftist voices have now turned their harangues and calumnies toward the Electoral College.
Now that the mewls of “Hillary won the popular vote” have been exhausted, her apologists are going after the institution of the Electoral College (and, by association, the Constitution), with more and more tying its historic heritage to slavery. These attacks on the function of the college are not only inaccurate, they ignore the complexity, nuance, and statesmanship necessary to even have a constitution in the first place.
In the days following Clinton’s loss, Vox was one of the first notable outlets to scapegoat the Electoral College, due to the fact that slavery existed during the birth of the U.S. Constitution. In an interview with Professor Akhil Reed Amar of Yale, they hammer the point that the college simply existed to protect the institution of slavery.
PBS Newshour cites another professor at a Canadian university, who says most would be “disgusted” at the true origins and relationship between the Electoral College and the institution of slavery. All the while, he cites a speech that James Madison gave at the Constitutional Convention in which Madison called the disparity of suffrage between states a “serious problem.” (It is also worth noting that an editor’s note indicates that the article’s author initially got the winner of the 1800 election wrong.)
Elsewhere, Slate — in typical fashion — simply asserts that the institution is an “instrument of white supremacy” akin to “mass incarceration.”
Finally, news broke Tuesday that Sen. Barbara Boxer, D-Calif. (F, 4%) has introduced a bill to abolish the Electoral College, calling the process “an outdated, undemocratic system,” that unfairly robbed Hillary Clinton of the presidency.
This is a shocking response to the fact that the Electoral College does and did exactly what it was supposed to do. As CR’s Rob Eno recently explained, the electoral vote guards against the tyranny of the dense population centers over the rest of the country (as it did Nov. 8). When numbers from Boxer’s home state of California alone are removed from the total tallies, Trump not only wins the Electoral College, but a sizeable chunk of the popular vote as well. Put simply, we live in a federal republic, not Mob-rule-istan.
In a recent column at The Wall Street Journal, Hillsdale College President Dr. Larry Arnn explains flawlessly:
The Constitution is paradoxical most of all about power, which it grants and withholds, bestows and limits, aggregates and divides, liberates and restrains. Elections are staggered, so as to distribute them across time. The founding document also divides power across space; the people grant a share of their natural authority to the federal government, but another share to the states where they live.
…
We forget that it is a historical rarity to have an executive strong enough to do the job but still responsible to the people he governs. The laws in the U.S. have worked that miracle for longer than anywhere else. Remember that the Electoral College helps establish the ground upon which the American people must talk with each other, while ensuring that they are not ruled as colonies from a bunch of blue capitals, nor from a bunch of red ones.
But this is only half the problem with progressives’ recent detractions from the document. The rest lies with trying to slander the Electoral College because of an historical relationship with slavery.
Probably the best explanation of this complexity came from a professor who told me that the founders and the framers were incapable of freeing the slaves at that time because they were barely capable of freeing themselves.
Yes, thanks to the complex nature of slavery and the early republic and the impossibility of creating a document that would be unanimously ratified in Virginia, South Carolina, New York Massachusetts, and Maine, (for a better understanding of these, I recommend a viewing of the movie “1776”; it takes just under 2.5 hours and there’s singing. Easy day.) it is impossible to say that it is not connected. But to slander the college on this connection alone is fallacious and reductionist, ignoring the manifold concerns that were addressed in the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia.
Simply because the college coexisted in a document with slavery does not mean that it was specifically designed to preserve and protect the institution. What about the concerns of smaller, non-slaveholding states like Connecticut and others — which also feared that large town centers would eventually overshadow their representation in the Union? What of the urban/rural divides that decided the election this cycle?
In other words, if you’re going to slander and throw out the Electoral College simply because of its proximity to those compromises, you may as well dismantle our entire federal order and bulldoze every monument to every person present at the Constitutional Convention. History, especially in these contexts, is far more complex than you want it be.
Slavery was indeed our country’s original sin — one in atonement for which we fought a long and bloody Civil War that nearly destroyed our Union. Its relationship to our founding documents is as shameful as it is complex. But rather than throwing babies out with the bathwater, it would do us well as a people to recognize these complexities rather than reducing them to the fallacy of the day.
In other words, those upset by 2016’s results would do better to just admit that they want to change the game that their candidate lost, rather than reaching for justifications to slander the rulebook. (For more from the author of “Dear Dejected Hillary Supporters, Stop Trying to Make the Electoral College About Slavery!” please click HERE)
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