Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) on Sunday told NBC’s Meet the Press that President Donald Trump’s recent military strikes against vessels the administration says were used to traffic drugs in the Caribbean are unlawful and set a dangerous precedent. Paul argued that the strikes — which the White House has framed as part of a campaign against narcotics trafficking — “go against all of our tradition” and lack the due-process and legal foundations normally required before lethal force is used outside of declared war.

“When you kill someone if you’re not in war, and not in a declared war, you really need to know someone’s name, at least. … All of these people have been blown up without us knowing their name and without evidence of a crime,” Paul told host Kristen Welker. He added that long-standing maritime practice is to board and search suspect vessels, not destroy them from the air, and warned that treating suspected smugglers as combatants could produce widespread wrongful deaths.

The U.S. has conducted multiple strikes in recent weeks against boats and a submersible the administration says were carrying narcotics, including fentanyl. U.S. officials say the actions are necessary to disrupt transnational trafficking networks; critics say the strikes have killed civilians and were carried out without adequate evidence tying the victims to cartel leadership or an imminent threat to the United States. Reports indicate at least several dozen people have died in strikes across the Caribbean region, and some survivors have been taken into U.S. custody.

International and regional leaders have also pushed back. Colombia recalled its ambassador amid disputes over one strike in Colombian waters that officials say killed a fisherman, while Caribbean governments and human-rights advocates have questioned the intelligence and legal rationale offered by Washington. Legal scholars have told reporters that using military force against suspected smugglers far from U.S. territory raises thorny questions about the law of armed conflict, sovereignty, and due process.

Paul contrasted wartime rules — where combatants may be targeted without individualized criminal charges — with peacetime law enforcement, which requires evidence, identification and often arrests followed by prosecution. “If our policy now is to blow up every ship we suspect or accuse of drug running, that would be a bizarre world in which 25% of the people might be innocent,” he said, referencing Coast Guard statistics about drug interdictions to underscore the risk of killing noncombatants. He urged Congress to weigh in rather than leaving such actions solely to the president.

The administration has defended the strikes as necessary and proportionate efforts to stop the flow of fentanyl and other deadly drugs into the United States, and the president has publicly framed drug cartels as enemies warranting hardline military responses. Supporters argue the actions target transnational criminal networks that threaten American lives and that new tactics are needed to stop evolving smuggling methods. But the escalating use of force has prompted bipartisan unease in Congress and renewed debate over the executive branch’s authority to order cross-border kinetic operations absent formal declarations of war.

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